San Antonio and the Hill Country
Places in San Antonio and the Hill Country
Edwards Aquifer drought rules around San Antonio
The authority's Stage 2 limits bind well-permit holders, not household lawn watering. Household rules come from the water utility. San Antonio Water System sets its stages from the aquifer level at the J-17 well: Stage 1 at 660 ft, Stage 2 at 650 ft and Stage 3 at 640 ft. As of October 2026, New Braunfels Utilities had been in Stage 2 since August 10, 2026, with sprinklers once a week by the last digit of the address, and Boerne's page lists Stage 2 with one assigned weekday, still showing an effective date of August 7, 2023. The aquifer stage can change week to week, so check your utility's page before you water.
Boerne's electricity is split: most of the city gets it from Boerne Utilities, but parts are served by Bandera Electric Cooperative or Pedernales Electric Cooperative. CPS Energy serves San Antonio and portions of seven adjoining counties.
San Antonio-area permits outside city limits
In unincorporated Bexar County, the Fire Marshal's permit rules cover buildings other than single-family homes of 3 or fewer units, so ask the Fire Marshal whether your home project needs one, and floodplain work near the 1% annual-chance floodplain needs a $50 Floodplain Development Permit. Comal County requires septic, floodplain ($40 application) and right-of-way permits, and a septic application needs a design from a registered engineer or sanitarian. It also requires a permit before outdoor lighting goes up in the Camp Bullis Dark Skies Zone. Kendall County wants a Development Permit before septic or well permits, with a 911 rural address and access permit first.
Inside San Antonio, the city's 2021 tree fact sheet says a contractor hired to prune or remove trees must hold a city Tree Maintenance License (confirm the current rule with the city), and general contractors register as Home Improvement ($150 for two years) or Residential Building ($170 for two years) contractors. See the tree service guide. The April 12, 2016 hailstorm caused $1.36 billion in Bexar County damage by the Insurance Council of Texas's estimate; the roofing guide covers claims.
San Antonio and Hill Country places by county
Bexar County places
Bexar Appraisal District's 2026 protest deadline was May 15, and owners can protest without receiving a notice. Short-term rental operators owe Bexar County's 1.75% hotel occupancy tax on top of state and city tax.
Comal County places
Comal Appraisal District appraises property here, and the county advises contacting the Engineer's Office about flooding before buying or building.
Kendall County places
Kendall Appraisal District appraises property, and the county's burn ban was off as of October 2, 2026.
Lists to start with include San Antonio AC repair and New Braunfels plumbers.
San Antonio-area local business FAQs
Does the Edwards Aquifer Stage 2 limit my lawn watering?+
The Edwards Aquifer Authority's cuts bind well-permit holders. Lawn watering follows your utility's own stage, such as SAWS or New Braunfels Utilities.
Do I need a county permit to build a house in unincorporated Bexar County?+
The county's Fire Marshal permit rules cover buildings other than single-family homes of 3 or fewer units, so ask the Fire Marshal (210-335-0300) to confirm for your project. Floodplain work still needs a Floodplain Development Permit from Bexar County Public Works.
Sources
- CPS Energy: Who We Are
- New Braunfels Utilities: About NBU
- Edwards Aquifer Authority: press release, Oct 16, 2026
- San Antonio Water System: Drought Restrictions & Watering Rules
- New Braunfels Utilities: Current Conservation Stage
- City of Boerne Utilities: Water Restrictions
- City of Boerne Utilities: Electric
- Bexar County Public Works: Building Permits
- Bexar County Public Works: Floodplain Development Permits
- Comal County Engineer's Office: Permits
- Comal County Engineer's Office: Floodplain
- Comal County Environmental Health: OSSF Information
- Kendall County Engineer: Development Information
- City of San Antonio DSD: San Antonio's Tree Ordinance fact sheet (April 2021)
- City of San Antonio Development Services: Building & Home Improvement contractors
- Texas Public Radio: San Antonio Hail Storm Ranked Costliest In Texas History (2016)
- Bexar Appraisal District: 2026 Protest Deadline is May 15
- City of San Antonio Development Services: Short Term Rentals
- Comal Appraisal District: Official Site
- Kendall County: home page
- Kendall County: Burn Ban
Guide checked October 22, 2026.